Ovarian Cyst
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Ovarian Cyst
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets that develop in or on the surface of one or both ovaries. While most ovarian cysts are harmless and disappear on their own, some may become large, painful, or indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires medical or surgical intervention.
Types of Ovarian Cysts
Functional Cysts – Most common; form during the menstrual cycle
Follicular Cysts
Corpus Luteum Cysts
Pathological Cysts – May require treatment
Dermoid Cysts (contain tissue like hair or skin)
Endometriomas (linked to endometriosis)
Cystadenomas (fluid-filled, may grow large)
Polycystic Ovaries (seen in PCOS)
Common Symptoms
Pelvic pain or pressure
Abdominal bloating or swelling
Irregular periods
Pain during intercourse
Frequent urge to urinate
Nausea or breast tenderness
In some cases: sudden sharp pain (if cyst ruptures or twists)
Diagnosis
Ovarian cysts are usually detected during routine pelvic exams or when evaluating symptoms. Diagnostic methods include:
Ultrasound (TVS/USG)
MRI or CT scan (for large/complex cysts)
Blood tests (e.g., CA-125) to rule out cancer
Laparoscopy – to view and possibly remove the cyst
Treatment Options
Observation & Monitoring
For small, simple, and symptom-free cysts
Regular follow-up with ultrasound
Medical Management
Hormonal pills (to prevent formation of new cysts)
Pain relief medications
When cysts are:
Large or persistent
Painful or twisted (ovarian torsion)
Suspected to be cancerous
Causing infertility
Surgical Procedures Include:
Laparoscopic Cystectomy – Removal of cyst only (ovary preserved)
Oophorectomy – Removal of entire ovary (only if needed)
Robotic Surgery – For enhanced precision and recovery in complex cases
Minimally Invasive Surgery by Dr. Kalpana Tiwari
Dr. Kalpana Tiwari is an expert in advanced laparoscopic and robotic gynecological surgery, offering:
Scar-minimizing, uterus/ovary-preserving procedures
Faster healing and less post-op discomfort
Safe management of both simple and complex ovarian cysts
High success in fertility-conserving surgeries
When to Seek Medical Help
Severe or sudden pelvic pain
Pain with fever or vomiting
Fainting or dizziness
Rapid abdominal swelling
These could signal a ruptured cyst or ovarian torsion—both require urgent care.
Why Choose Dr. Kalpana Tiwari?
Over 15 years of surgical expertise
Renowned gyne-endoscopy & robotic surgeon
Compassionate, patient-first approach
Expertise in preserving fertility while treating ovarian conditions
Trusted by thousands of women across India and abroad
