Asherman

Asherman

Asherman’s Syndrome, also known as intrauterine adhesions (IUA), is a rare but serious gynecological condition in which scar tissue forms inside the uterus, leading to the partial or complete obliteration of the uterine cavity. These adhesions can interfere with normal menstrual flow, fertility, and the ability to maintain a pregnancy.

It often develops as a result of trauma to the uterine lining, usually following surgery or infection.

Causes of Asherman’s Syndrome

The most common causes include:
  • Dilation and Curettage (D&C) – Especially after miscarriage or delivery

  • Uterine surgery – Such as myomectomy or cesarean section

  • Tuberculosis or schistosomiasis – Rare causes, mostly in developing countries

  • Infection – Endometritis or pelvic inflammatory disease

  • Radiation therapy – In very rare cases

Symptoms of Asherman’s Syndrome

Symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the adhesions. Common signs include:
  • Light or absent menstrual periods (hypomenorrhea or amenorrhea)

  • Painful periods without bleeding (trapped blood due to blockage)

  • Recurrent miscarriages

  • Infertility or failure to conceive

  • Pelvic pain or discomfort

Some women may be asymptomatic and diagnosed only during fertility evaluation.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Asherman’s Syndrome is done through advanced imaging and minimally invasive techniques:
  • Hysteroscopy – Gold standard for direct visualization and confirmation

  • Hysterosalpingography (HSG) – X-ray to detect irregular uterine cavity

  • Sonohysterography (Saline Infusion Sonogram) – Ultrasound with saline for better cavity view

  • MRI – Occasionally used for complex cases

Treatment of Asherman’s Syndrome

The goal of treatment is to remove the adhesions and restore normal uterine function.
🔹 Hysteroscopic Adhesiolysis
  • Minimally invasive procedure performed under anesthesia

  • Scar tissue is gently cut using a hysteroscope

  • Preferred and most effective treatment option

  • May require multiple sessions depending on severity

🔹 Hormonal Therapy
  • Estrogen therapy is often given after surgery to promote healing of the endometrium

  • Prevents recurrence of adhesions

🔹 Balloon or IUD Insertion
A small balloon or intrauterine device may be placed temporarily in the uterus to keep the walls apart during healing

Prognosis and Fertility Outcomes

  • Women with mild to moderate Asherman’s Syndrome often regain normal menstruation and fertility

  • In severe cases, outcomes may depend on the extent of damage to the endometrial lining

  • Early diagnosis and skilled surgical treatment offer the best chance for recovery

Why Choose Dr. Kalpana Tiwari for Asherman’s Syndrome?

Dr. Kalpana Tiwari is a recognized expert in minimally invasive gynecology and fertility-restoring procedures. With over 15 years of experience, she offers:

  • Advanced hysteroscopic expertise for precise adhesiolysis

  • A patient-focused approach with personalized recovery plans

  • Successful track record in fertility restoration after Asherman’s

  • Compassionate guidance and continuous follow-up care

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